Released in 1971, “What’s Going On” by Marvin Gaye is a profound and influential soul song that addresses social and political issues of the time, while also serving as a timeless commentary on humanity and empathy. Written by Marvin Gaye, Al Cleveland, and Renaldo Benson, the song marked a departure from Gaye’s earlier Motown hits and became a pivotal moment in his career.
“What’s Going On” opens with a haunting and melodic saxophone introduction, immediately setting a contemplative and introspective tone. Marvin Gaye’s emotive vocals convey a sense of urgency and concern as he reflects on the state of the world and the plight of marginalized communities. The lyrics question the injustices and turmoil of the era, with poignant lines like “Brother, brother, brother, there’s far too many of you dying” and “War is not the answer, for only love can conquer hate.”
Musically, “What’s Going On” blends elements of soul, funk, and jazz, with lush orchestration and layered vocal harmonies that enrich the song’s emotional depth. The instrumental arrangement, overseen by Motown’s house band The Funk Brothers, complements Gaye’s vocal performance with a rich tapestry of sound that underscores the song’s message of compassion and unity.
The production of “What’s Going On” is innovative and sophisticated, featuring seamless transitions between sections and a cohesive blend of musical elements. The song’s structure flows organically, creating a narrative arc that builds towards a powerful and cathartic climax, emphasizing Gaye’s plea for understanding and social change.
Upon its release, “What’s Going On” resonated deeply with audiences and critics alike, earning acclaim for its lyrical depth, musical innovation, and relevance to the turbulent social climate of the early 1970s. The song became a cultural touchstone and a rallying cry for social justice movements, solidifying Marvin Gaye’s legacy as a visionary artist and activist.
Decades after its debut, “What’s Going On” remains a poignant and timely anthem, its themes of compassion, justice, and humanity continuing to resonate with listeners around the world. Marvin Gaye’s ability to merge artistic expression with social consciousness ensures that the song retains its significance as a masterpiece of soul music and a call to action for a better world
